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Daily Winter Weather Report

Date: Thursday - 21 February 2013

Yellowstone National Park Winter Weather Links
Avalanche Advisory Special Weather Info
Daily Winter Weather Report Winter Road Report
Snow Depth Totals Yellowstone Weather Forecast


Station Pres Temp Max Temp Min Temp New Snow Depth Sky Present Conditions
Bechler 10.0 21.0 10.0 .01   OC N @ 2 mph
Canyon 12.4 16.7 12.4 0 34 OC  
East Entrance 16.3 19.8 16.3 0 24 OC  
Lake 3.0 15.1 3.0 .08 33 OC Calm
Madison 7.3 18.1 7.3     OC  
Mammoth 15.4 21.4 15.4 0 9 OC WSW @ 3 - 4 mph
NE Entrance 14.2 19.0 14.2 .30 25 OC  
Old Faithful 1.7 18.2 1.7 0 24 OC SE @ 1 - 2 mph
Soda Butte 5.1 15.6 5.1 0   OC  
South Entrance 9.6 21.0 9.6 .01 41 OC  
Sylvan Lake 6.8 14.2 6.8 .20 49 OC  
Sylvan Road 13.3 19.2 13.3 .10 31 OC  
Thorofare 9.0 14.0 9.0 .01   OC NNW @ 2 - 4 mph
Thumb Divide 5.0 16.7 5.0 .30 43 OC  
Tower 5.8 16.9 5.8 0   OC SSW @ 3 - 4 mph
West Entrance 13.6 22.1 13.6 0 26 OC  
T=Trace/ BC=Broken Clouds/ C=Clear/ OC=Overcast/ SC=Scattered Clouds
All Temperatures are in °F ~ All Snow Depths are in Inches

* * Live Weather via All Yellowstone WebCams * *

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* * * Road Conditions * * *
Road Section Status Conditions Public Access / Info
Gardiner, MT to Mammoth Open * Good STR - Not Maintained from 4:30 PM to 6:00 AM
Mammoth to Tower Open * Snow Packed/Icy STR - Not Maintained from 4:30 PM to 6:00 AM
Tower to NE Entrance Open * Snow Packed/Icy STR - Not Maintained from 4:30 PM to 6:00 AM
Beartooth Highway CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED
Canyon to Lake Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Canyon to Tower CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED ♦    (over Dunraven Pass)
Grant to South Entrance Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Junction to Chief Joseph Hwy CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED
Lake to East Entrance Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Lake to West Thumb Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Madison to Old Faithful Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Madison to West Yellowstone Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Mammoth to Norris Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Norris to Canyon Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Norris to Madison Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles
Old Faithful to Grant Open   Rubber tracked oversnow concession vehicles

* = Open year-round to wheeled vehicle travel.
NR=No Restrictions / STA=Snow Tires Advised / STR=Snow Tires Required

♦ =  CLOSED FOR THE WINTER SEASON

The park service plowing schedule for roads for the spring season.

******** FOR CURRENT ROAD INFORMATION PLEASE CALL 307-344-2117 ********


¤ ¤ - Please Note - ¤ ¤
There is NO wheeled vehicle travel East of Cooke City, Montana during the winter. This road (U.S. Highway 212), is Closed to Wheeled Vehicle Travel to the East as it is NOT plowed or maintained until late spring. In order to exit Silver Gate, Montana, or Cooke City, Montana, and Yellowstone, you must travel West back through Yellowstone to the North Entrance at Gardiner, Montana to exit the park and these towns.

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SPECIAL INFORMATION

    Caution advised for snow falling off of building roofs. Park accordingly.

    Dangerous avalanche conditions may already exist in many back country areas, please call the Recorded Avalanche Advisory 406-587-6981 for the most current conditions. Also, see the Avalanche Advisory posted below.

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Yellowstone Seven Day Forecast on February 21, 2013
by the National Weather Service Riverton, Wyoming

Today: Mostly cloudy with scattered snow showers. Chance of snow 40 percent. Highs 22°F to 28°F.

Tonight: Mostly cloudy with scattered snow showers. Chance of snow 40 percent. Lows 6°F to 12°F.

Friday: Breezy. Cloudy with a 50 percent chance of snow. Southwest winds 15 to 20 mph in the afternoon. Highs 21°F to 27°F.

Friday Night: Breezy...cloudy. Chance of snow in the evening... Then snow likely after midnight. Snow accumulation of 1 to 2 inches. Southwest winds 15 to 25 mph. Chance of snow 60 percent. Lows 13°F to 19°F with a possible wind chill of -1°F to -3°F.

Saturday: Snow likely. Snow accumulation around 2 inches. Total snow accumulation 3 to 4 inches. Southwest winds around 15 mph in the morning. Chance of snow 70 percent. Highs 20°F to 26°F.

Saturday Night: Colder. Mostly cloudy with a 50 percent chance of snow. Lows 6°F to 12°F.

Sunday: Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of snow. Highs 19°F to 25°F.

Sunday Night: Partly cloudy in the evening then becoming mostly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of snow. Lows 4°F to 10°F.

Monday: Mostly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of snow. Highs 23°F to 29°F.

Monday Night: Mostly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of snow. Lows 9°F to 15°F.

Tuesday: Mostly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of snow. Highs 23°F to 29°F.

Tuesday Night: Mostly cloudy in the evening then becoming partly cloudy. A 20 percent chance of snow. Lows 8°F to 14°F.

Wednesday: Mostly cloudy with a 20 percent chance of snow. Highs 23°F to 29°F.

Snowflake Hazardous Weather Forecast Snowflake Yellowstone & Grand Teton Forecasts Snowflake Gibbon Falls Forecast Snowflake Mammoth Forecast Snowflake Midway Forecast Snowflake Norris Forecast Snowflake Old Faithful Forecast Snowflake

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* * * Snow Depth Totals as reported at SNOTELs * * *
Station Depth (inches) Station Depth (inches)
Black Bear 84 Parker Peak 59
Blackwater 57 South Entrance 41
Canyon 34 Sylvan Lake 49
Evening Star 67 Sylvan Road 31
Fisher Creek 79 Thumb Divide 43
Grassy Lake 67 Two Ocean Plateau 66
Lewis Lake Divide 66 West Yellowstone 25
Madison Plateau 55 Whiskey Creek 35
Northeast Entrance 25 Wolverine 26

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Avalanche Advisory

from the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center - February 21, 2013 - this report is by Mark Staples. This advisory does not apply to operating ski areas.

Mountain Weather

Since yesterday morning Hyalite Canyon received 3 to 5 inches of snow while all other areas received about 2 inches. Temperatures this morning were in the single digits and low teens Fahrenheit. Northerly winds were averaging 5 mph and gusting to 10 mph. Dry air will move over the area this afternoon and allow some sunshine. Temperatures will warm into the high teens Fahrenheit today and winds will remain light. A trace of snow may fall early tomorrow morning. Winds will shift to the West and increase Friday night.

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion:

Cooke City:

On Tuesday there were two human triggered avalanches near Cooke City. A skier took a long ride down an east facing couloir off Miller Ridge when the cornice he was standing on broke and triggered a slide. He was not buried and sustained minor injuries. Snowmobilers triggered a slide on a southwest facing slope in Sheep Basin with a thin snowpack (photo). Avalanches also occurred on Saturday (photo) and Monday (photo).

These avalanches broke on facets in shallow areas or on a thin layer of facets sitting on an ice crust 1 to 2 feet deep. It is unclear if these recent avalanches are a product of widespread instabilities or a product a lot of people riding in avalanche terrain. Either way, avalanche activity is conclusive evidence of unstable snow and should not be ignored. For this reason, today the Avalanche Danger is rated CONSIDERABLE on all slopes steeper than 35 degrees and MODERATE on all other terrain.


Bridger, Gallatin, and Madison Ranges, and Lionhead Area near West Yellowstone:

The bad news: Weak faceted snow formed about one month ago and is now covered by a slab of snow 2 to 3 feet thick. This is a good recipe for avalanches. A skier triggered slide on Bridger Peak (photos and video) and a snowmobiler triggered slide on Lionhead on Tuesday and Sunday (photo) confirm the ability of this layer to produce avalanches. This weak layer of facets exists on many slopes and will persist for many weeks to come. On Tuesday while riding on Buck Ridge just south of Big Sky, my partner and I found this layer in almost all of our snowpits.

The good news: This layer of facets is variable which means slopes can be found where this layer either doesn't exist or is not very weak. Additionally winds have been incredibly light in recent days, and the load of new snow hasn't been added to the snowpack too quickly. With work (digging several snowpits and carefully assessing the snow and terrain), stable slopes can be found.

With a persistent weak layer buried 2 to 3 feet deep on many slopes, human triggered avalanches remain possible. Unfortunately this layer will not show many signs of instability and skiers and riders can hit many slopes before one slides. Today, the Avalanche Danger is rated MODERATE.

The next advisory tomorrow morning at 7:30 AM. If you have any snowpack or avalanche observations, drop us a line at mtavalanche@gmail.com or call us at: 406-587-6984.


EDUCATION, PHOTOS, SNOWPITS, and VIDEOS

1. For links to Articles, Education and (photos), (snowpits), or (videos) listed in the above report, please visit this Link.

2. They have recently uploaded more photos and snowpits to their web site, more than what are linked in the advisory above.

3. They have creating a series of "How To…" stability test videos. So far they have clips on performing a CT and ECT. They are located under Stability Tests on their Resources page.

Information provided by Doug Chabot, Mark Staples, and Eric Knoff from the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center. For Photos and Videos, please visit the Avalanche Centers Website!

If you have any snowpack or avalanche observations, drop them a line at mtavalanche@gmail.com or call: 406-587-6984.

For detailed Avalanche Terms utilized here, please see the Avalanche Glossary.



Avalanche Danger Scale

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Back to the Yellowstone Daily Winter Reports or the Yellowstone Weather Page

Information provided by Yellowstone National Park, National Weather Service and Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center


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